Privacy Policy for ពិភពចំណេះដឹង

BY ពិភពចំណេះដឹង IN No comments

Privacy Policy

Last updated: April 06, 2024

This Privacy Policy describes Our policies and procedures on the collection, use and disclosure of Your information when You use the Service and tells You about Your privacy rights and how the law protects You.

We use Your Personal data to provide and improve the Service. By using the Service, You agree to the collection and use of information in accordance with this Privacy Policy. This Privacy Policy has been created with the help of the Free Privacy Policy Generator.

Interpretation and Definitions

Interpretation

The words of which the initial letter is capitalized have meanings defined under the following conditions. The following definitions shall have the same meaning regardless of whether they appear in singular or in plural.

Definitions

For the purposes of this Privacy Policy:

  • Account means a unique account created for You to access our Service or parts of our Service.

  • Affiliate means an entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a party, where "control" means ownership of 50% or more of the shares, equity interest or other securities entitled to vote for election of directors or other managing authority.

  • Company (referred to as either "the Company", "We", "Us" or "Our" in this Agreement) refers to ពិភពចំណេះដឹង.

  • Cookies are small files that are placed on Your computer, mobile device or any other device by a website, containing the details of Your browsing history on that website among its many uses.

  • Country refers to: Cambodia

  • Device means any device that can access the Service such as a computer, a cellphone or a digital tablet.

  • Personal Data is any information that relates to an identified or identifiable individual.

  • Service refers to the Website.

  • Service Provider means any natural or legal person who processes the data on behalf of the Company. It refers to third-party companies or individuals employed by the Company to facilitate the Service, to provide the Service on behalf of the Company, to perform services related to the Service or to assist the Company in analyzing how the Service is used.

  • Usage Data refers to data collected automatically, either generated by the use of the Service or from the Service infrastructure itself (for example, the duration of a page visit).

  • Website refers to ពិភពចំណេះដឹង, accessible from https://sambo4khmer.blogspot.com/

  • You means the individual accessing or using the Service, or the company, or other legal entity on behalf of which such individual is accessing or using the Service, as applicable.

Collecting and Using Your Personal Data

Types of Data Collected

Personal Data

While using Our Service, We may ask You to provide Us with certain personally identifiable information that can be used to contact or identify You. Personally identifiable information may include, but is not limited to:

  • Usage Data

Usage Data

Usage Data is collected automatically when using the Service.

Usage Data may include information such as Your Device's Internet Protocol address (e.g. IP address), browser type, browser version, the pages of our Service that You visit, the time and date of Your visit, the time spent on those pages, unique device identifiers and other diagnostic data.

When You access the Service by or through a mobile device, We may collect certain information automatically, including, but not limited to, the type of mobile device You use, Your mobile device unique ID, the IP address of Your mobile device, Your mobile operating system, the type of mobile Internet browser You use, unique device identifiers and other diagnostic data.

We may also collect information that Your browser sends whenever You visit our Service or when You access the Service by or through a mobile device.

Tracking Technologies and Cookies

We use Cookies and similar tracking technologies to track the activity on Our Service and store certain information. Tracking technologies used are beacons, tags, and scripts to collect and track information and to improve and analyze Our Service. The technologies We use may include:

  • Cookies or Browser Cookies. A cookie is a small file placed on Your Device. You can instruct Your browser to refuse all Cookies or to indicate when a Cookie is being sent. However, if You do not accept Cookies, You may not be able to use some parts of our Service. Unless you have adjusted Your browser setting so that it will refuse Cookies, our Service may use Cookies.
  • Web Beacons. Certain sections of our Service and our emails may contain small electronic files known as web beacons (also referred to as clear gifs, pixel tags, and single-pixel gifs) that permit the Company, for example, to count users who have visited those pages or opened an email and for other related website statistics (for example, recording the popularity of a certain section and verifying system and server integrity).

Cookies can be "Persistent" or "Session" Cookies. Persistent Cookies remain on Your personal computer or mobile device when You go offline, while Session Cookies are deleted as soon as You close Your web browser. Learn more about cookies on the Free Privacy Policy website article.

We use both Session and Persistent Cookies for the purposes set out below:

  • Necessary / Essential Cookies

    Type: Session Cookies

    Administered by: Us

    Purpose: These Cookies are essential to provide You with services available through the Website and to enable You to use some of its features. They help to authenticate users and prevent fraudulent use of user accounts. Without these Cookies, the services that You have asked for cannot be provided, and We only use these Cookies to provide You with those services.

  • Cookies Policy / Notice Acceptance Cookies

    Type: Persistent Cookies

    Administered by: Us

    Purpose: These Cookies identify if users have accepted the use of cookies on the Website.

  • Functionality Cookies

    Type: Persistent Cookies

    Administered by: Us

    Purpose: These Cookies allow us to remember choices You make when You use the Website, such as remembering your login details or language preference. The purpose of these Cookies is to provide You with a more personal experience and to avoid You having to re-enter your preferences every time You use the Website.

For more information about the cookies we use and your choices regarding cookies, please visit our Cookies Policy or the Cookies section of our Privacy Policy.

Use of Your Personal Data

The Company may use Personal Data for the following purposes:

  • To provide and maintain our Service, including to monitor the usage of our Service.

  • To manage Your Account: to manage Your registration as a user of the Service. The Personal Data You provide can give You access to different functionalities of the Service that are available to You as a registered user.

  • For the performance of a contract: the development, compliance and undertaking of the purchase contract for the products, items or services You have purchased or of any other contract with Us through the Service.

  • To contact You: To contact You by email, telephone calls, SMS, or other equivalent forms of electronic communication, such as a mobile application's push notifications regarding updates or informative communications related to the functionalities, products or contracted services, including the security updates, when necessary or reasonable for their implementation.

  • To provide You with news, special offers and general information about other goods, services and events which we offer that are similar to those that you have already purchased or enquired about unless You have opted not to receive such information.

  • To manage Your requests: To attend and manage Your requests to Us.

  • For business transfers: We may use Your information to evaluate or conduct a merger, divestiture, restructuring, reorganization, dissolution, or other sale or transfer of some or all of Our assets, whether as a going concern or as part of bankruptcy, liquidation, or similar proceeding, in which Personal Data held by Us about our Service users is among the assets transferred.

  • For other purposes: We may use Your information for other purposes, such as data analysis, identifying usage trends, determining the effectiveness of our promotional campaigns and to evaluate and improve our Service, products, services, marketing and your experience.

We may share Your personal information in the following situations:

  • With Service Providers: We may share Your personal information with Service Providers to monitor and analyze the use of our Service, to contact You.
  • For business transfers: We may share or transfer Your personal information in connection with, or during negotiations of, any merger, sale of Company assets, financing, or acquisition of all or a portion of Our business to another company.
  • With Affiliates: We may share Your information with Our affiliates, in which case we will require those affiliates to honor this Privacy Policy. Affiliates include Our parent company and any other subsidiaries, joint venture partners or other companies that We control or that are under common control with Us.
  • With business partners: We may share Your information with Our business partners to offer You certain products, services or promotions.
  • With other users: when You share personal information or otherwise interact in the public areas with other users, such information may be viewed by all users and may be publicly distributed outside.
  • With Your consent: We may disclose Your personal information for any other purpose with Your consent.

Retention of Your Personal Data

The Company will retain Your Personal Data only for as long as is necessary for the purposes set out in this Privacy Policy. We will retain and use Your Personal Data to the extent necessary to comply with our legal obligations (for example, if we are required to retain your data to comply with applicable laws), resolve disputes, and enforce our legal agreements and policies.

The Company will also retain Usage Data for internal analysis purposes. Usage Data is generally retained for a shorter period of time, except when this data is used to strengthen the security or to improve the functionality of Our Service, or We are legally obligated to retain this data for longer time periods.

Transfer of Your Personal Data

Your information, including Personal Data, is processed at the Company's operating offices and in any other places where the parties involved in the processing are located. It means that this information may be transferred to — and maintained on — computers located outside of Your state, province, country or other governmental jurisdiction where the data protection laws may differ than those from Your jurisdiction.

Your consent to this Privacy Policy followed by Your submission of such information represents Your agreement to that transfer.

The Company will take all steps reasonably necessary to ensure that Your data is treated securely and in accordance with this Privacy Policy and no transfer of Your Personal Data will take place to an organization or a country unless there are adequate controls in place including the security of Your data and other personal information.

Delete Your Personal Data

You have the right to delete or request that We assist in deleting the Personal Data that We have collected about You.

Our Service may give You the ability to delete certain information about You from within the Service.

You may update, amend, or delete Your information at any time by signing in to Your Account, if you have one, and visiting the account settings section that allows you to manage Your personal information. You may also contact Us to request access to, correct, or delete any personal information that You have provided to Us.

Please note, however, that We may need to retain certain information when we have a legal obligation or lawful basis to do so.

Disclosure of Your Personal Data

Business Transactions

If the Company is involved in a merger, acquisition or asset sale, Your Personal Data may be transferred. We will provide notice before Your Personal Data is transferred and becomes subject to a different Privacy Policy.

Law enforcement

Under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to disclose Your Personal Data if required to do so by law or in response to valid requests by public authorities (e.g. a court or a government agency).

Other legal requirements

The Company may disclose Your Personal Data in the good faith belief that such action is necessary to:

  • Comply with a legal obligation
  • Protect and defend the rights or property of the Company
  • Prevent or investigate possible wrongdoing in connection with the Service
  • Protect the personal safety of Users of the Service or the public
  • Protect against legal liability

Security of Your Personal Data

The security of Your Personal Data is important to Us, but remember that no method of transmission over the Internet, or method of electronic storage is 100% secure. While We strive to use commercially acceptable means to protect Your Personal Data, We cannot guarantee its absolute security.

Children's Privacy

Our Service does not address anyone under the age of 13. We do not knowingly collect personally identifiable information from anyone under the age of 13. If You are a parent or guardian and You are aware that Your child has provided Us with Personal Data, please contact Us. If We become aware that We have collected Personal Data from anyone under the age of 13 without verification of parental consent, We take steps to remove that information from Our servers.

If We need to rely on consent as a legal basis for processing Your information and Your country requires consent from a parent, We may require Your parent's consent before We collect and use that information.

Links to Other Websites

Our Service may contain links to other websites that are not operated by Us. If You click on a third party link, You will be directed to that third party's site. We strongly advise You to review the Privacy Policy of every site You visit.

We have no control over and assume no responsibility for the content, privacy policies or practices of any third party sites or services.

Changes to this Privacy Policy

We may update Our Privacy Policy from time to time. We will notify You of any changes by posting the new Privacy Policy on this page.

We will let You know via email and/or a prominent notice on Our Service, prior to the change becoming effective and update the "Last updated" date at the top of this Privacy Policy.

You are advised to review this Privacy Policy periodically for any changes. Changes to this Privacy Policy are effective when they are posted on this page.

Contact Us

If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, You can contact us:

Download Sound fx more for free

BY ពិភពចំណេះដឹង IN No comments

ចង់បាន Sound fx យកទៅដាក់ទៅវីដេអូ អាចទាញយកខាងក្រោមនេះបាន៖


សូមចុចទីនេះដើម្បីទាញយក៖ 


How the submersible Titan met its demise. Details inside

BY ពិភពចំណេះដឹង No comments

Death was instant and not suffocation, How the submersible Titan met its demise. Details inside

Uncover the tragic fate of OceanGate's Titan submersible as it suffers a catastrophic implosion during its expedition to the Titanic wreckage site.





The Titan submersible, operated by OceanGate Expeditions to explore the wreckage of the sunken Titanic off the coast of Newfoundland dives in an undated photograph.(via REUTERS/file)

After an extensive four-day search for OceanGate’s Titan submersible, the devastating conclusion has been reached.

The US Coast Guard has confirmed the unfortunate demise of all five passengers aboard OceanGate's ill-fated submersible. The vessel suffered a “catastrophic implosion” during its journey toward the iconic Titanic shipwreck. The debris of the submersible has been discovered on the sea floor, approximately 500 meters away from the bow of the historic Titanic wreckage.

In this comprehensive article, Hindustan Times delves into the unfolding of this major disaster and ushers on what lies ahead in the aftermath.

The submersible Titan met its demise due to a catastrophic event

The Titan submersible was subjected to a devastating "catastrophic implosion" of immense force and speed, attributed to the overwhelming pressure experienced in the ocean's depths.

Although the exact depth at which the implosion occurred is uncertain, the Titanic's remains lie on the North Atlantic seabed approximately 3,800 meters (12,400 feet) below the surface, where water pressure reaches a staggering 6,000 pounds per square inch (psi).

To put this into perspective, the average sea-level pressure stands at 14.7 psi, while the bite of a large great white shark exerts around 4,000 psi. Within milliseconds, the Titan would have collapsed upon itself, crushed by the unfathomable water pressure characteristic of the deep sea environment, triggered by a potential flaw in the hull or design.

The submersible lost

The ill-fated submersible, Titan manufactured by OceanGate, had undertaken previous expeditions to the famous Titanic wreck. But, during its recent dive to explore the site, the vessel, which had limited oxygen reserves, went missing, triggering a frantic search and rescue mission orchestrated by the US, Canadian, and French authorities.

Tragically, the operation concluded on Thursday evening as the US Coast Guard officially confirmed the discovery of Titan's wreckage in the vicinity of the Titanic wreck site.



Officials noted that the recovered debris fragments from the submerged vehicle were "consistent with catastrophic loss of the pressure chamber," shedding light on the grim fate that befell the missing submersible.

What expert has to say

According to Roderick Smith, an engineering professor at Imperial College London, the probable cause of the accident can be attributed to a "failure of the pressure hull." But, a comprehensive investigation would require the recovery of debris to ascertain the exact circumstances.

Smith further explained the challenges in determining the sequence of events, stating, "The violence of the implosion means that it may be very difficult to determine the sequence of events," in a statement to the AFP news agency.

Just minutes before the confirmation of the tragic deep-sea expedition by the US Coast Guard, OceanGate expressed profound sorrow in a heartfelt statement honoring the five individuals on board.

OceanGate's statement conveyed, "We now believe that our CEO Stockton Rush, Shahzada Dawood and his son Suleman Dawood, Hamish Harding, and Paul Henri Nargeolet, have sadly been lost."

ALSO READ| Titan submersible likely imploded so fast, passengers ‘never knew it happened’: Experts

The statement continued, capturing the spirit of these adventurous explorers, "These men were true explorers who shared a distinct spirit of adventure and a deep passion for exploring and protecting the world's oceans. Our hearts are with these five souls and every member of their families during this tragic time. We grieve the loss of life and joy they brought to everyone they knew."


ហេតុផលធ្វើឲ្យតារា ៣ដួងនេះ ឡើងច្រៀងក្នុងព្រឹត្តិការណ៍ជាតិ រហូតផ្ទុះពេញបណ្ដាញសង្គម

BY ពិភពចំណេះដឹង IN No comments

 ព្រឹត្តិការណ៍កីឡាជាតិលើកទី៣ នៅពហុកីឡដ្ឋានជាតិ មរតកតេជោ ដែលទើបនឹងបញ្ចប់ទៅដោយរលូន និងអស្ចារ្យ ក្នុងនោះក៏មានតារាចម្រៀង ៣រូប ដែលទទួលបានការចាប់អារម្មណ៍រួមជាមួយការគាំទ្រខ្លាំងពីសំណាក់ហ្វេនៗដែលទៅទស្សនាដោយផ្ទាល់។ ខាងក្រោមនេះ ជាហេតុផលមួយចំនួនដែលជំរុញឲ្យ អ្នកនាង ឱក សុគន្ធកញ្ញា លោក ជីដេវីត និងលោកវណ្ណដា បានច្រៀងក្នុងកម្មវិធីនេះ។



អ្នកនាង ឱក សុគន្ធកញ្ញា ត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ថាជាតារាចាស់វស្សាដែលពេញទៅដោយសមត្ថភាព និងទេពកោសល្យ លើសពីនេះទៅទៀតអ្នកនាង ឱក សុគន្ធកញ្ញា បានបញ្ចប់ការសិក្សាពីសកលវិទ្យាល័យភូមិន្ទវិចិត្រសិល្បៈ។ បើនិយាយពីវិស័យសិល្បៈចម្រៀងវិញ អ្នកនាង ឱក សុគន្ធកញ្ញា បានចាប់ផ្ដើមអាជីពជាអ្នកចម្រៀងតាំងពីឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៩ មកម្ល៉េះ ដោយធ្លាប់ឆ្លងកាត់ផលិតកម្មចំនួន ៤ គឺ រស្មីស្ទឹងសង្កែ U2 Rock Sunday និងចុងក្រោយ ហង្សមាស។ ក្រោយចូលផលិតកម្មហង្សមាស អ្នកនាង ឱក សុគន្ធកញ្ញា ត្រូវបានគេកត់សម្គាល់ថាសន្ទុះនៃការគាំទ្រ និងប្រជាប្រិយភាពកាន់តែខ្លាំងឡើងរហូត ត្រូវបានជ្រើសរើសជាគ្រូបង្វឹកក្នុងកម្មវិធីលំដាប់ពិភពលោកជាច្រើន ព្រមទាំងមានហ្វេនៗដាក់រហ័សនាមថា ជារាជនីពាណិជ្ជកម្ម។






លោក ងួន ចាន់ដេវីត G-Devith ត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ថាជាតារាចម្រៀងរ៉េបមានល្បឿនលឿនជាងគេ ដែលភាគច្រើនគេស្គាល់លោកតាមរយៈបទ “Live Fast Die Young” នៅអំឡុងឆ្នាំ ២០១៤។ ដោយសារតែសមត្ថភាព និងការខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែង បូករួមជាមួយទេពកោសល្យនៃការផលិតសាច់ភ្លេង និពន្ធ និងការច្រៀង នៅក្នុងឆ្នាំ២០១៤-២០១៥ លោកក៏បានហក់ចូលផលិតកម្មហង្សមាស ដែលធ្វើឲ្យលោកកាន់តែផ្ទុះប្រជាប្រិយភាពកាន់តែខ្លាំងឡើង។ ទន្ទឹមនិងភាពល្បីល្បាយនោះ នៅឆ្នាំ ២០១៩ លោកក៏បានចាកចេញពីផលិតកម្មហង្សមាសមកធ្វើជាតារាចម្រៀងឯករាជ្យ ហើយក៏បានបង្កើតផលិតកម្មមួយដោយខ្លួនឯង ដែលមានឈ្មោះថា Dit-Way Dation។ លើសពីនោះលោក ងួន ចាន់ដេវីត ក៏ជាអ្នកនៅពីក្រោយភាពជោគជ័យរបស់អ្នកនាង ទេព បូព្រឹក្ស គឺបទ “Top of The Lady” ដែលលោកជាអ្នកផ្ដល់គំនិត (Concept) និងការច្នៃប្រឌិត (Creative) ផ្សេងៗ ហើយលោកក៏បានបង្កើតការប្រគំតន្ដ្រីផ្ទាល់ខ្លួនជាលើកដំបូងកាលពីពេលថ្មីៗនេះផងដែរ។




លោក ម៉ាន វណ្ណដា ហៅ Vannda ដែលជាតារារ៉េបជំនាន់ក្រោយ ប៉ុន្តែទទួលបានការគាំទ្រគ្រប់ស្រទាប់វណ្ណៈមិនថាក្នុងប្រទេស ឬក្រៅប្រទេសជាពិសេសទៀតនោះ គឺប្រទេសថៃ។ វណ្ណដា បានចាប់ផ្ដើលចូលវិស័យសិល្បៈនៅឆ្នាំ ២០១៦ ជាមួយនឹងបទ “ជាអ្នកណា” ដែលធ្វើឲ្យផ្ទុះការចាប់អារម្មណ៍ពីសមត្ថភាពច្រៀង និងការរ៉េប។ បន្ទប់មកតារ៉េបវ័យ ២៥ ឆ្នាំរូបនេះ បានធ្វើឲ្យផ្ទុះកក្រើកស្រទាប់យុវវ័យជាថ្មីម្ដងទៀត គឺបទ J+O ហើយនិងមានបទជាច្រើនទៀតដែលទទួលបានការគាំទ្រពីសំណាក់ហ្វេនៗក្រោយចូលផលិតកម្មបារមី ជាពិសេសនោះវណ្ណដា បាននាំប្រទេសកម្ពុជាឲ្យបរទេសកាន់តែស្គាល់ច្បាស់ តាមរយៈបទ “Time To Rise” ដែលមានអ្នកចូលទស្សនារហូតដល់ ១០០លានដង។ អ្វីដែលកាន់តែរំភើបទៀតនោះ វណ្ណដា ក៏បានពាំនាំចាប៉ីដងវែងព្រមជាមួយព្រឹត្តិចារ្យ គង់ ណៃ រំលេចនៅក្នុងបទចម្រៀង។ បើទោះជានៅក្មេងខ្ចីបន្ដិចនៅក្នុងវិស័យសិល្បៈតែវណ្ណដា បានធ្វើឲ្យប្រទេសថៃគោរព និងកោតសរសើរពីសមត្ថភាពរបស់ខ្លួនតាមរយៈទេពកោសល្យជាច្រើន៕









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អត្ថបទ៖ ផានិត




មកដឹងពីប្រវត្តិរូបខ្លះៗរបស់ វណ្ណដា ដែលហ្វេនៗស្រាវជ្រាវមកបាន!

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 ភ្នំពេញ ៖ បច្ចុប្បន្នវណ្ណដា កំពុងសាងប្រជាប្រិយភាពខ្លាំង ជាមួយស្នាដៃចម្រៀងរបស់លោកដោយទទួលបានការគាំទ្រខ្លាំងពីហ្វេនៗនៅកម្ពុជាផ្ទាល់ ហើយក៏ជាមោទនភាពសម្រាប់អ្នកគាំទ្រផងដែរចំពោះវត្តមានរបស់លោកបានឡើងសម្ដែង នៅក្នុងកម្មវិធីធំលំដាប់អន្តរជាតិ ASEAN MUSICSHOWCASE FESTIVAL 2021 កាលពីពេលថ្មីៗនេះ។

វណ្ណដា

ក្នុងនាមជាអ្នកគាំទ្រតាមដាន Idolរូបនេះមកយូរហើយ តោះមកដឹងពីប្រវត្តិរូបខ្លះៗរបស់ វណ្ណដា ដែលហ្វេនៗស្រាវជ្រាវមកបានអាចនឹងមានអ្នកគាំទ្រខ្លះពុំធ្លាប់បានដឹងពីមុន ដូចខាងក្រោម ៖

១.ប្រវត្តិខ្លះៗរបស់ វណ្ណដា

- ឈ្មោះកំណើត : ម៉ាន់ វណ្ណដា (Vannda Mann)

- ថ្ងៃខែឆ្នាំកំណើត: ថ្ងៃទី២២​ ខែ មករា ឆ្នាំ ១៩៩៧ 

- កន្លែងកំណើត: ខេត្តព្រះសីហនុ ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា

- អាជីព: អ្នកចម្រៀង,Rapper,Producer, Song Writer

- ប្រភេទចម្រៀង: Rap,Hip Hop

វណ្ណដា

២. ដំណើរសិល្បៈរបស់ វណ្ណដា

- ចូលសិល្បៈ ឆ្នាំ ២០១៤

- ឆ្នាំដែលមានសកម្មភាពសកម្ម: ២០១៦ មកដល់បច្ចុប្បន្ន

- ឧបករណ៍តន្ត្រី: Guitar,Keyboard, Daw

វណ្ណដា ចូលកុងត្រាក្រោមទ្រនំផលិតកម្មBaramey - បារមី Production នៅឆ្នាំ២០១៩ មកដល់បច្ចុប្បន្ន

វណ្ណដា ទទួលបានពាន BestMale Artist Of The Year 2020 ក្នុងកម្មវិធី CambodianMusic Awards

- លោក ទទួលបានពាន BestMusic Performance Of The Year ក្នុងកម្មវិធី CambodianMusic Awards

- សព្វថ្ងៃ វណ្ណដា គឺជា BrandAmbassador របស់ Cellcard

វណ្ណដា

- លោក គឺជាតារា OriginalArtist មួយរូបដ៏មានប្រជាប្រិយភាពនៅក្នុងប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ដែលគេស្គាល់លោកខ្លាំងតាមរយៈការUpload បទចម្រៀងរបស់គាត់នៅលើបណ្ដាញសង្គម YouTube នាឆ្នាំ ២០១៦ ដែលបទនេះមានចំណងជើងថា «គេជាអ្នកណា» ហើយកាលនោះទទួលបានការចាប់អារម្មណ៍យ៉ាងខ្លាំងពីសំណាក់យុវវ័យ។

- ឆាណែល YouTube ផ្លូវការរបស់វណ្ណដា មានចំនួន Subscribe លើសពី ២.៥៧ លាន

- ចំនួន View សរុបនៅក្នុង Channel YouTube របស់លោក បច្ចប្បន្នមានចំនួនលើសពី៤៧៦ លាន View

- ចំនួន Follow សរុបក្នុងហ្វេសប៊ុកផេកមានលើសពី ១.៤ លាន

- ចំនួនអ្នក Followនៅលើ Instagram មានលើលពី ៤៤០ ពាន់នាក់

វណ្ណដា

៣. សកម្មភាពនានា ៖

- ក្នុងរយៈពេលបួនឆ្នាំ (២០១៦-២០២០)វណ្ណដា បានធ្វើការលើអាល់ប៊ុមដំបូងរបស់លោក ដែលមានឈ្មោះថា SKULLTHEALBUM ដែលពិពណ៌នាអំពីវដ្តជីវិតនៃការកើតចាស់ ឈឺ និងស្លាប់ ដូចដែលលោកបានពិពណ៌នានៅក្នុងការបង្ហាញសម្លេងរបស់លោករួមបញ្ចូលក្នុង SKULLTHEALBUM ហើយសម្រាប់បទចម្រៀងភាគច្រើនរបស់លោកគឺសំដៅលើការខិតខំប្រឹងប្រែងមហិច្ឆតា និងការបំផុសគំនិត ដោយលោកបានបញ្ចូល ញើស ឈាម និងបេះដូងទាំងអស់ទៅក្នុងអាល់ប៊ុមនោះហើយជាមូលហេតុដែលធ្វើឲ្យលោកមានប្រជាប្រិយភាព។

វណ្ណដា

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Angkor Wat (A temple with a lost name)

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Angkor Wat in Cambodia



Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia is the largest religious monument in the world. Angkor Wat, translated from Khmer (the official language of Cambodia) literally means “City Temple.” As far as names go this is as generic as it gets. Angkor Wat was not the original name given to the temple when it was built in the 12th century. We have little knowledge of how this temple was referred to during the time of its use, as there are no extant texts or inscriptions that mention the temple by name—this is quite incredible if we consider the fact that Angkor Wat is the greatest religious construction project in Southeast Asia.

A possible reason why the temple’s original name may have never been documented is that it was such an important and famous monument that there was no need to refer to it by its name. We have several references to the king who built the temple, King Suryavarman II (1113-1145/50 C.E.), and events that took place at the temple, but no mention of its name.

Historical Context

Angkor Wat is dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu who is one of the three principal gods in the Hindu pantheon (Shiva and Brahma are the others). Among them he is known as the “Protector.” The major patron of Angkor Wat was King Suryavarman II, whose name translates as the “protector of the sun.” Many scholars believe that Angkor Wat was not only a temple dedicated to Vishnu but that it was also intended to serve as the king’s mausoleum in death.

Angkor Wat. Siem Reap, Cambodia, 1116-1150 (photo: Benjamin Jakabek, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

Angkor Wat. Siem Reap, Cambodia, 1116-1150 (photo: Benjamin Jakabek, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
The construction of Angkor Wat likely began in the year 1116 C.E.—three years after King Suryavarman II came to the throne—with construction ending in 1150, shortly after the king’s death. Evidence for these dates comes in part from inscriptions, which are vague, but also from the architectural design and artistic style of the temple and its associated sculptures.
The building of temples by Khmer kings was a means of legitimizing their claim to political office and also to lay claim to the protection and powers of the gods. Hindu temples are not a place for religious congregation; instead; they are homes of the god. In order for a king to lay claim to his political office he had prove that the gods did not support his predecessors or his enemies. To this end, the king had to build the grandest temple/palace for the gods, one that proved to be more lavish than any previous temples. In doing so, the king could make visible his ability to harness the energy and resources to construct the temple, and assert that his temple was the only place that a god would consider residing in on earth.
The building of Angkor Wat is likely to have necessitated some 300,000 workers, which included architects, construction workers, masons, sculptors and the servants to feed these workers. Construction of the site took over 30 years and was never completely finished. The site is built entirely out of stone, which is incredible as close examination of the temple demonstrates that almost every surface is treated and carved with narrative or decorative details.

Carved Bas Reliefs of Hindu Narratives

There are 1,200 square meters of carved bas reliefs at Angkor Wat, representing eight different Hindu stories. Perhaps the most important narrative represented at Angkor Wat is the Churning of the Ocean of Milk(below), which depicts a story about the beginning of time and the creation of the universe. It is also a story about the victory of good over evil. In the story, devas (gods) are fighting the asuras (demons) in order reclaim order and power for the gods who have lost it. In order to reclaim peace and order, the elixir of life (amrita) needs to be released from the earth; however, the only way for the elixir to be released is for the gods and demons to first work together. To this end, both sides are aware that once the amrita is released there will be a battle to attain it.

Churning of the Ocean of Milk (detail), Angkor Wat. Siem Reap, Cambodia, 1116-1150

Churning of the Ocean of Milk (detail), Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia, 1116-1150 (photo: John Brennan, CC BY-ND 2.0)
The relief depicts the moment when the two sides are churning the ocean of milk. In the detail above you can see that the gods and demons are playing a sort of tug-of-war with the Naga or serpent king as their divine rope. The Naga is being spun on Mt. Mandara represented by Vishnu (in the center). Several things happen while the churning of milk takes place. One event is that the foam from the churning produces apsaras or celestial maidens who are carved in relief throughout Angkor Wat (we see them here on either side of Vishnu, above the gods and demons). Once the elixir is released, Indra (the Vedic god who is considered the king of all the gods) is seen descending from heaven to catch it and save the world from the destruction of the demons.

Angkor Wat as Temple Mountain


Angkor Wat. Siem Reap, Cambodia, 1116-1150

Aerial view, Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia, 1116-1150
(photo: Peter Garnhum, CC BY-NC 2.0)
An aerial view of Angkor Wat demonstrates that the temple is made up of an expansive enclosure wall, which separates the sacred temple grounds from the protective moat that surrounds the entire complex (the moat is visible in the photograph at the top of the page). The temple proper is comprised of three galleries (a passageway running along the length of the temple) with a central sanctuary, marked by five stone towers.

Gallery, Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia, 1116-1150 (photo: fmpgoh, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)

Gallery, Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia, 1116-1150 (photo: fmpgoh, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
The five stone towers are intended to mimic the five mountain ranges of Mt. Meru—the mythical home of the gods, for both Hindus and Buddhists. The temple mountain as an architectural design was invented in Southeast Asia. Southeast Asian architects quite literally envisioned temples dedicated to Hindu gods on earth as a representation of Mt. Meru. The galleries and the empty spaces that they created between one another and the moat are envisioned as the mountain ranges and oceans that surround Mt. Meru. Mt. Meru is not only home to the gods, it is also considered an axis-mundi. An axis-mundi is a cosmic or world axis that connects heaven and earth. In designing Angkor Wat in this way, King Suryavarman II and his architects intended for the temple to serve as the supreme abode for Vishnu. Similarly, the symbolism of Angkor Wat serving as an axis mundi was intended to demonstrate the Angkor Kingdom’s and the king’s central place in the universe. In addition to envisioning Angkor Wat as Mt. Meru on earth, the temple’s architects, of whom we know nothing, also ingeniously designed the temple so that embedded in the temple’s construction is a map of the cosmos (mandala) as well as a historical record of the temple’s patron.

Angkor Wat as a Mandala

According to ancient Sanskrit and Khmer texts, religious monuments and specifically temples must be organized in such a way that they are in harmony with the universe, meaning that the temple should be planned according to the rising sun and moon, in addition to symbolizing the recurrent time sequences of the days, months and years. The central axis of these temples should also be aligned with the planets, thus connecting the structure to the cosmos so that temples become spiritual, political, cosmological, astronomical and geo-physical centers. They are, in other words, intended to represent microcosms of the universe and are organized as mandalas—diagrams of the universe.

Angkor Wat Today

Angkor Wat continues to play an important role in Cambodia even though most of the population is now Buddhist. Since the 15th century, Buddhists have used the temple and visitors today will see, among the thousands of visitors, Buddhist monks and nuns who worship at the site. Angkor Wat has also become an important symbol for the Cambodian nation. Today, the Cambodian flag has emblazoned on it the silhouette of Angkor Wat.
Essay by Dr. Melody Rod-ari(Opens in a new window)
At the magnificent temple of Angkor Wat, World Monuments Fund is restoring the Churning of the Sea of Milk Gallery. Rainwater and harmful salts have leaked through the roof of the gallery, which forms the south half of Angkor Wat’s prominent east façade, damaging the fragile surface of the frieze. Without treatment, the deterioration will increase at an alarming rate, risking the eventual loss of what most historians regard as the most ambitious and finely produced stone sculptures in Khmer art.

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